The Supreme Court of the Soviet Union was the highest judicial authority in the Soviet Union, responsible for overseeing the application of laws and ensuring justice. Established in 1936, it handled cases involving serious crimes and disputes, and its decisions were final. The court also had the power to interpret laws and review lower court rulings. The Supreme Court operated within the framework of the Communist Party, which influenced its decisions. It played a crucial role in maintaining the legal system of the Soviet state, often prioritizing state interests over individual rights. The court was dissolved in 1991 following the collapse of the Soviet Union.