The Soviet Writers' Union was an organization established in 1934 to unite writers in the Soviet Union. Its primary purpose was to promote socialist realism, a style of writing that aligned with the ideals of the Communist Party. The union provided support, resources, and a platform for writers, while also enforcing strict guidelines on literary content. Membership in the Soviet Writers' Union was often seen as essential for a successful writing career in the Soviet Union. The organization played a significant role in shaping literature during the era, influencing both published works and the careers of many notable writers, such as Maxim Gorky and Anna Akhmatova.