Maxim Gorky was a prominent Russian writer and political activist, born on March 28, 1868, in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia. He is best known for his works that depict the struggles of the working class and the poor. Gorky's literary contributions include novels, plays, and short stories, with notable works like Mother and The Lower Depths. Gorky was a key figure in the Russian Revolution and supported the Bolshevik Party. His writings often reflected his belief in social justice and the importance of the proletariat. He passed away on June 18, 1936, leaving a lasting impact on Russian literature and culture.