Southern beech refers to a group of trees in the family Nothofagaceae, primarily found in the Southern Hemisphere. These trees are notable for their hard, dense wood and are commonly found in regions like New Zealand, Australia, and South America. Southern beech species include Nothofagus and are adapted to a variety of climates, from temperate rainforests to subantarctic regions. The leaves of Southern beech trees are typically evergreen, providing year-round foliage. These trees play a crucial role in their ecosystems, offering habitat and food for various wildlife. Additionally, Southern beech wood is valued for its durability and is often used in furniture and flooring.