Southern Rhodesia was a British colony located in southern Africa, established in the late 19th century. It is now known as Zimbabwe. The region was named after Cecil Rhodes, a British imperialist who played a significant role in its colonization. Southern Rhodesia was characterized by its diverse landscapes, including savannas and plateaus. In 1923, Southern Rhodesia became a self-governing colony, allowing local white settlers to have more control over the government. The colony faced various challenges, including tensions between the white minority and the black majority population. This eventually led to significant political changes and the eventual independence of Zimbabwe in 1980.