Southern Lebanon is a region located in the southern part of the country of Lebanon. It is known for its diverse landscape, which includes mountains, valleys, and coastal areas along the Mediterranean Sea. The region has a rich history and is home to various communities, including Shia Muslims, Christians, and Druze. The area has been significant in regional conflicts, particularly due to its proximity to Israel. Southern Lebanon has seen military presence from various groups, including the Hezbollah organization. The region's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with crops such as olives and citrus fruits being cultivated.