Southern American Literature refers to the body of written works produced in the Southern United States, characterized by its unique cultural, historical, and social contexts. This genre often explores themes such as race, identity, and the complexities of life in the South, reflecting the region's rich traditions and struggles. Notable authors include William Faulkner, Zora Neale Hurston, and Flannery O'Connor, who have contributed significantly to its development. The literature often incorporates elements of Southern Gothic, a subgenre that features dark, eerie settings and explores moral decay and social issues. Southern American Literature also emphasizes the importance of storytelling, with a strong oral tradition that influences its narrative style. This genre continues to evolve, addressing contemporary issues while remaining rooted in its historical background.