South Wales is a region located in the southern part of Wales, known for its stunning landscapes, including mountains, valleys, and coastline. It encompasses major cities like Cardiff, the capital, and Swansea, which are cultural and economic hubs. The area is rich in history, with numerous castles and historical sites reflecting its past. The region is also famous for its natural beauty, including the Brecon Beacons National Park and the Gower Peninsula, which was the first area in the UK designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. South Wales has a diverse economy, with industries ranging from tourism to manufacturing.