South Wales is a region in the United Kingdom, known for its stunning landscapes and rich industrial history. It includes cities like Cardiff, the capital, and Swansea, which are both vibrant urban centers. The area is characterized by its beautiful coastline along the Bristol Channel and the scenic Brecon Beacons National Park, popular for hiking and outdoor activities. The region has a diverse cultural heritage, influenced by its Welsh language and traditions. South Wales was historically significant for its coal mining industry, which played a crucial role in the country's economy during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Today, it is a blend of modern development and historical sites.