South Sudan is a landlocked country located in East-Central Africa. It gained independence from Sudan on July 9, 2011, becoming the world's youngest nation. The capital city is Juba, and the country is known for its diverse ethnic groups and rich natural resources, including oil. The geography of South Sudan features vast wetlands, savannas, and the Nile River, which is vital for transportation and agriculture. Despite its potential, the country has faced challenges, including internal conflict and economic difficulties, impacting its development and stability since independence.