South Lebanon is a region located in the southern part of the country of Lebanon. It is known for its diverse landscape, which includes mountains, valleys, and coastal areas along the Mediterranean Sea. The region has a rich history and is home to various communities, including Shia Muslims, Christians, and Druze. The area has been significant in various historical conflicts, particularly due to its proximity to Israel and the Golan Heights. South Lebanon has also been influenced by the presence of groups such as Hezbollah, which has played a prominent role in the region's political and military dynamics.