South Korean politics operates within a democratic framework, characterized by a multi-party system. The President serves as both the head of state and government, elected for a single five-year term. The National Assembly, a unicameral legislature, consists of 300 members who are elected to represent the public and pass laws. Major political parties include the Democratic Party of Korea and the People Power Party. South Korea's political landscape is often influenced by issues such as economic growth, national security, and relations with North Korea. Political protests and civic engagement are common, reflecting a vibrant democratic culture.