South Korean politics operates within a democratic framework, characterized by a multi-party system. The President serves as both the head of state and government, elected for a single five-year term. The National Assembly, a unicameral legislature, plays a crucial role in law-making and oversight of the executive branch. Major political parties include the Democratic Party of Korea and the People Power Party. South Korea's political landscape is often influenced by issues such as economic policy, national security, and relations with North Korea. Public participation and civil society movements are also significant in shaping political discourse.