South Korean music, often referred to as K-pop, is a genre that blends various styles, including pop, hip-hop, R&B, and electronic dance music. It is characterized by catchy melodies, impressive choreography, and visually appealing music videos. Artists often form groups, known as idol groups, which can include both male and female members, and they typically undergo rigorous training before debuting. In addition to K-pop, South Korea has a rich tradition of traditional music, known as gugak, which includes instruments like the gayageum and haegeum. The music scene also features genres such as hip-hop and indie, showcasing a diverse range of sounds and styles that reflect the country's cultural evolution.