South Korean democracy is a system of government that emerged after decades of authoritarian rule. It was established in its current form with the adoption of the Constitution in 1987, which introduced direct presidential elections and guaranteed civil liberties. The political landscape is characterized by a multi-party system, with major parties like the Democratic Party and the People Power Party competing for power. Elections in South Korea are held regularly, and voter turnout is typically high, reflecting strong public engagement. The National Assembly plays a crucial role in legislation and oversight, while the Constitutional Court ensures that laws align with democratic principles. Overall, South Korea's democracy is marked by active civic participation and a commitment to human rights.