South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands are a remote British Overseas Territory located in the southern Atlantic Ocean. The territory consists of two main island groups: South Georgia, known for its rugged terrain and rich wildlife, and the South Sandwich Islands, which are volcanic and largely uninhabited. These islands are important for their unique ecosystems, including various species of seals, penguins, and seabirds. They are also significant for scientific research and conservation efforts, as well as their historical connection to whaling and exploration in the Antarctic region.