The British Antarctic Territory is a region of Antarctica claimed by the United Kingdom. It covers an area of about 1.7 million square kilometers and includes the Antarctic Peninsula and several islands. The territory was established in 1962 and is governed by the Antarctic Treaty System, which promotes scientific research and environmental protection. The British Antarctic Territory is home to various research stations operated by the UK and other countries. It is known for its unique wildlife, including species like the Emperor Penguin and Weddell Seal. The region is primarily used for scientific studies related to climate change and glaciology.