Whaling is the practice of hunting and capturing whales for their meat, oil, and other products. Historically, it was an important industry for many coastal communities, providing food and materials. However, as awareness of the impact on whale populations grew, many countries began to limit or ban whaling to protect these magnificent creatures. Today, whaling is a controversial topic. Some countries, like Japan and Norway, continue to hunt whales under certain regulations, while others advocate for complete protection. Conservation groups work hard to raise awareness about the importance of marine ecosystems and the need to preserve whales for future generations.