South Canterbury is a region located on the eastern coast of New Zealand's South Island. It is known for its diverse landscapes, which include mountains, rivers, and fertile plains. The region's largest town is Timaru, which serves as a hub for agriculture and commerce. South Canterbury is also home to several national parks, offering opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking and fishing. The area has a rich history, with early Māori settlements and later European colonization. South Canterbury's economy is primarily based on agriculture, particularly sheep farming and dairy production. The region also attracts tourists with its scenic beauty and outdoor adventures.