The term "South American Liberators" refers to key figures who played significant roles in the independence movements across South America during the early 19th century. Notable liberators include Simón Bolívar, who led campaigns in present-day Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, and José de San Martín, who was instrumental in the independence of Argentina, Chile, and Peru. These leaders fought against Spanish colonial rule, aiming to establish sovereign nations. The efforts of the South American Liberators were marked by military campaigns, political strategies, and alliances with local populations. Their struggles contributed to the eventual independence of several countries, leading to the formation of new republics. The legacy of these liberators is celebrated in various countries, where they are regarded as national heroes.