South African music history is rich and diverse, reflecting the country's various cultures and languages. Traditional music often features instruments like the mbira and djembe, with rhythms and melodies that vary across different ethnic groups. The influence of colonialism and the apartheid era also shaped the music scene, leading to the emergence of genres like kwaito and mbaqanga. In the late 20th century, artists such as Miriam Makeba and Hugh Masekela gained international recognition, using their music to address social issues. Today, South African music continues to evolve, blending traditional sounds with modern genres like hip-hop and house, showcasing the country's vibrant cultural landscape.