Miriam Makeba, also known as "Mama Africa," was a South African singer and civil rights activist born on March 4, 1932. She gained international fame in the 1960s for her powerful voice and songs that highlighted the struggles against apartheid in South Africa. Makeba's music blended traditional African sounds with jazz and pop, making her a global icon. In addition to her musical career, Makeba was a prominent advocate for social justice. She used her platform to raise awareness about the injustices faced by her people and was involved in various humanitarian efforts. Her legacy continues to inspire artists and activists around the world, including figures like Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu.