South African literature encompasses a diverse range of works produced by authors from various cultural backgrounds, reflecting the country's complex history and social dynamics. It includes writings in multiple languages, such as Afrikaans, English, isiZulu, and isiXhosa, showcasing the rich tapestry of South African identity. Notable authors include Nadine Gordimer, a Nobel Prize winner known for her anti-apartheid themes, and J.M. Coetzee, who also received the Nobel Prize and explores moral and ethical dilemmas. The literature often addresses issues like colonialism, apartheid, and the ongoing quest for social justice and equality.