African literature encompasses a diverse range of written and oral works produced by authors from the African continent. It includes various genres such as poetry, novels, short stories, and plays, reflecting the rich cultures, histories, and languages of Africa. Notable themes often include colonialism, identity, and social issues, showcasing the unique experiences of different communities. The literature is often influenced by traditional storytelling methods and incorporates local languages alongside colonial languages like English and French. Prominent figures in African literature include Chinua Achebe, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, and Wole Soyinka, whose works have gained international recognition and contributed to global literary discourse.