Sophora is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, known for their attractive flowers and diverse species. These plants are commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions, with some species thriving in temperate climates. They are often used in landscaping due to their ornamental value and ability to attract pollinators like bees and butterflies. Many species of Sophora have medicinal properties and are used in traditional medicine. For example, Sophora flavescens is known for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. Additionally, the wood of some Sophora species is valued for its durability and is used in furniture making and construction.