Somali clans are social groups that play a significant role in the culture and identity of the Somali people. These clans are often based on lineage and ancestry, with members tracing their roots to a common ancestor. The major clans include the Darod, Hawiye, and Isaaq, among others, each with various sub-clans. Clan affiliation influences social relationships, politics, and resource distribution in Somali society. Clans have historically been important in conflict resolution and governance, serving as a framework for community organization. In times of crisis, such as during the Somali Civil War, clans often provided support and protection to their members. Understanding these clans is essential for grasping the complexities of Somali culture and social dynamics.