Software Optimization refers to the process of improving a software program's performance, efficiency, and resource usage. This can involve refining algorithms, reducing memory consumption, or speeding up execution times. The goal is to make the software run faster and use fewer resources, which can enhance user experience and reduce operational costs. Techniques for Software Optimization include code refactoring, where developers reorganize existing code for better performance, and profiling, which identifies bottlenecks in the software. Additionally, using efficient data structures and algorithms can significantly impact how well a program performs, making optimization a crucial aspect of software development.