Sodium chlorate is a chemical compound with the formula NaClO3. It appears as a white crystalline solid and is primarily used as a herbicide and in the production of chlorine dioxide, which is used for bleaching and water treatment. Sodium chlorate is soluble in water and can be hazardous if not handled properly. In addition to its agricultural applications, sodium chlorate is also utilized in the manufacturing of explosives and as an oxidizing agent in various chemical reactions. Due to its reactive nature, it must be stored safely to prevent accidental combustion or reactions with incompatible substances.