Chlorates are chemical compounds that contain the chlorate ion, ClO3-. They are typically formed by the reaction of chlorine dioxide with alkaline substances. Chlorates are known for their strong oxidizing properties, making them useful in various applications, including herbicides, disinfectants, and in the production of explosives. In addition to their industrial uses, chlorates can be found in some household products, such as bleach. However, they can be hazardous if not handled properly, as they can react violently with organic materials and other chemicals. Safety precautions are essential when working with chlorates to prevent accidents.