Sodium chlorate, represented by the chemical formula NaClO3, is an inorganic compound commonly used as a herbicide and in the production of chlorine dioxide. It appears as a white crystalline solid and is highly soluble in water. Sodium chlorate is known for its strong oxidizing properties, which make it useful in various industrial applications. In addition to its use in agriculture, NaClO3 is also employed in the manufacturing of paper and textiles. It can be hazardous if not handled properly, as it can cause fires and explosions when in contact with combustible materials. Proper safety measures are essential when working with this compound.