The term "Social Revolutionaries" typically refers to members of the Social Revolutionary Party in Russia, which emerged in the early 20th century. This political group aimed to address social inequalities and promote agrarian reform, advocating for the rights of peasants and workers. They believed in using both political action and revolutionary tactics to achieve their goals. The Social Revolutionary Party was known for its populist ideology and was a significant force during the Russian Revolution. They often clashed with other political factions, such as the Bolsheviks, and played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of early 20th-century Russia.