Social Disorganization Theory is a sociological concept that explains how a person's environment influences their behavior, particularly in relation to crime. It suggests that communities with weak social structures, such as high poverty, residential instability, and lack of social cohesion, are more likely to experience higher crime rates. This theory emphasizes the importance of community organization and social ties in maintaining order and reducing criminal activity. The theory was developed in the early 20th century by sociologists like Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay in their studies of urban areas in Chicago. They found that neighborhoods with high levels of social disorganization often lacked the resources and support systems necessary to prevent crime, leading to a cycle of disorder and delinquency.