Social anarchism is a political philosophy that advocates for a society organized without hierarchies or coercive institutions. It emphasizes the importance of community, cooperation, and mutual aid, believing that individuals can thrive in a non-authoritarian environment. Social anarchists often critique capitalism and state power, arguing that these systems create inequality and oppression. Key figures in social anarchism include Peter Kropotkin and Emma Goldman, who promoted ideas of direct democracy and grassroots organization. This philosophy supports decentralized decision-making and encourages individuals to participate actively in their communities, fostering a sense of solidarity and collective responsibility.