Social analysis is the study of how individuals and groups interact within society. It examines social structures, relationships, and cultural norms to understand how they influence behavior and social outcomes. This analysis can help identify issues such as inequality, discrimination, and social change. Researchers often use various methods, including surveys and interviews, to gather data for social analysis. By analyzing this information, they can provide insights into topics like poverty, education, and healthcare. Ultimately, social analysis aims to improve societal conditions and inform policy decisions that benefit communities.