Social Action Theory is a sociological framework that emphasizes the importance of individual actions and interactions in shaping society. It suggests that people act based on their interpretations of social situations, rather than merely responding to external forces. This theory focuses on understanding the meanings individuals attach to their actions and how these meanings influence social behavior. Central to Social Action Theory is the work of Max Weber, who introduced the concept of "Verstehen," or understanding, which encourages researchers to grasp the subjective experiences of individuals. By analyzing social actions, this theory helps explain how social structures and norms emerge from the collective behaviors of individuals.