Action theories are frameworks in social science that seek to explain human behavior by focusing on the intentions and motivations behind actions. These theories emphasize that individuals act based on their beliefs, desires, and social contexts, rather than merely responding to external stimuli. This approach helps to understand how personal choices and social influences shape behavior. One prominent example of action theory is Max Weber's concept of "Verstehen," which means understanding the subjective meaning individuals attach to their actions. By analyzing these meanings, researchers can gain insights into social phenomena and the complexities of human interactions within various cultural and societal frameworks.