Smolensk is a historic city located in western Russia, known for its rich cultural heritage and strategic significance. It lies on the banks of the Dnieper River and serves as the administrative center of Smolensk Oblast. The city has a population of around 300,000 people and is one of the oldest in Russia, with roots dating back to the 9th century. The city is famous for its well-preserved Kremlin, which features ancient walls and towers. Smolensk has played a crucial role in various historical events, including the Napoleonic Wars and World War II. Its numerous churches and museums attract visitors interested in Russian history and architecture.