Smart farming refers to the use of advanced technologies to improve agricultural practices. This includes tools like drones, sensors, and data analytics to monitor crop health, soil conditions, and weather patterns. By collecting and analyzing data, farmers can make informed decisions that enhance productivity and sustainability. Additionally, smart farming promotes efficient resource management, reducing waste and environmental impact. Techniques such as precision agriculture allow farmers to apply water, fertilizers, and pesticides more accurately, ensuring that crops receive exactly what they need. This approach not only boosts yields but also supports the long-term health of the ecosystem.