The Sixty-Ninth Amendment to the Constitution of India was enacted in 1991. It aimed to enhance the representation of women in local self-governments by reserving one-third of the seats for women in Panchayati Raj institutions. This amendment was a significant step towards promoting gender equality in political participation at the grassroots level. The amendment applies to both rural and urban local bodies, ensuring that women have a voice in decision-making processes. By increasing women's representation, the Sixty-Ninth Amendment sought to empower women and encourage their active involvement in governance and community development.