Sir William Bruce was a prominent Scottish architect and surveyor in the 17th century, known for his work in the design and construction of several notable buildings. He is particularly recognized for his role in the development of the Royal Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh, which served as a residence for the Scottish monarchy. In addition to his architectural contributions, Bruce was also involved in the restoration of the Palace of Linlithgow and the design of various other structures across Scotland. His work reflects the transition from medieval to modern architectural styles, showcasing the influence of the Renaissance in Scotland.