Sir Robert Peel was a British statesman and Prime Minister, known for founding the Metropolitan Police Service in 1829. This establishment marked the beginning of modern policing, emphasizing the importance of crime prevention and community cooperation. Peel's principles of policing, often referred to as the "Peelian Principles," focused on ethical conduct and public trust. Peel served as Prime Minister twice, first from 1834 to 1835 and then from 1841 to 1846. He was a key figure in the Conservative Party and played a significant role in the repeal of the Corn Laws, which aimed to reduce food prices and promote free trade. His legacy continues to influence law enforcement today.