Sir Edwin Lutyens was a prominent British architect known for his distinctive style that combined traditional and modern elements. Born in 1869, he played a significant role in the design of many important buildings in the early 20th century, including the Viceroy's House in New Delhi and various war memorials across the United Kingdom. Lutyens was also instrumental in the development of the Garden City movement, which aimed to create self-contained communities surrounded by green spaces. His work is characterized by grand proportions, intricate details, and a deep respect for the landscape, making him one of the most influential architects of his time.