Sir Arthur Evans was a British archaeologist best known for his work on the ancient civilization of Minoan Crete. Born in 1851, he became famous for discovering the ruins of the Palace of Knossos in 1900. His excavations revealed intricate frescoes, pottery, and architectural features that provided insight into Minoan culture. Evans is also credited with coining the term "Minoan" to describe this civilization, named after the legendary King Minos. His interpretations and reconstructions of the palace and artifacts have significantly influenced our understanding of ancient Aegean civilizations. He passed away in 1941, leaving a lasting legacy in archaeology.