The Singh Sabha movement began in the late 19th century in Punjab, India, as a response to the social and religious challenges faced by the Sikh community. It aimed to promote Sikh identity, education, and reform practices that had deviated from the original teachings of Guru Nanak and subsequent Sikh Gurus. The movement led to the establishment of various Singh Sabha organizations, which worked to spread awareness about Sikh beliefs and values. They also focused on modern education and the importance of the Punjabi language, helping to unify the Sikh community and strengthen its cultural heritage.