Sikh Reform Movements emerged in the 19th and early 20th centuries to address social, religious, and political issues within the Sikh community. These movements aimed to eliminate superstitions, promote education, and encourage a return to the core teachings of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism. Key figures included Ranjit Singh and Dayal Singh Majithia, who sought to modernize Sikh practices and beliefs. One significant reform was the establishment of the Singh Sabha movement, which focused on revitalizing Sikh identity and promoting the use of the Gurmukhi script. Additionally, the Akali movement emerged to challenge the British colonial influence and advocate for Sikh rights. These reforms played a crucial role in shaping contemporary Sikh identity.