Sickle Cell Hemoglobin is an abnormal form of hemoglobin, known as hemoglobin S, that can distort red blood cells into a sickle or crescent shape. This change in shape can lead to blockages in blood vessels, causing pain and potential organ damage. Individuals with sickle cell disease inherit two copies of the sickle cell gene, one from each parent. This condition primarily affects people of African, Mediterranean, and Middle Eastern descent. Treatment options focus on managing symptoms and preventing complications, including pain management and blood transfusions.