Shunga is a traditional form of Japanese erotic art that flourished during the Edo period (1603-1868). These artworks typically feature explicit sexual scenes and are often created using woodblock printing techniques. Shunga was not only a form of entertainment but also served as a means of education about sexuality and relationships. The term "shunga" translates to "spring pictures," symbolizing the themes of love and desire. Artists like Hokusai and Utamaro are well-known for their contributions to this genre. Shunga was popular among various social classes and was sometimes used as gifts or collectibles, reflecting the cultural attitudes towards sexuality in Japan at the time.