The Edo Period, lasting from 1603 to 1868, was a time of peace and stability in Japan under the rule of the Tokugawa Shogunate. This era is characterized by a strict social order, economic growth, and the flourishing of culture, including the arts, literature, and theater. The capital was established in Edo, now known as Tokyo, which became a vibrant center of commerce and culture. During the Edo Period, Japan adopted a policy of isolation, limiting foreign influence and trade. This allowed for the development of a unique Japanese identity, with advancements in various art forms such as Ukiyo-e woodblock prints and Kabuki theater. The period ended with the Meiji Restoration, which marked the beginning of modernization in Japan.