Japanese woodblock printing, known as ukiyo-e, is a traditional art form that originated in Japan during the Edo period (1603-1868). Artists carved images into wooden blocks, applying ink to the surface and pressing paper onto the blocks to create prints. This technique allowed for the mass production of images, making art more accessible to the public. The subjects of ukiyo-e prints often included landscapes, kabuki actors, and beautiful women. Notable artists like Hokusai and Hiroshige contributed significantly to this genre, creating iconic works that are still celebrated today. The process requires skill and precision, making each print a unique piece of art.