Shrubland is a type of ecosystem characterized by the dominance of shrubs, which are woody plants smaller than trees. This habitat typically occurs in areas with moderate rainfall and can be found in various climates, including Mediterranean, temperate, and tropical regions. Shrublands support diverse wildlife and plant species, making them important for biodiversity. Common examples of shrubland include chaparral in California and maquis in the Mediterranean. These areas often experience periodic fires, which can help maintain the health of the ecosystem by promoting new growth and nutrient cycling. Shrublands play a crucial role in soil conservation and carbon storage.